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Exam: TOEFL

pericarp

IPA: /ˈpɛrɪˌkɑrp/

KK: /ˈpɛrɪˌkɑrp/

noun

Definition: The outer layer or wall of a fruit that develops from the ovary of a flower, often protecting the seeds inside.

Example: The pericarp of the apple is thick and fleshy, making it a popular fruit.

perichondral

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈkɒndrəl/

KK: /pɛrɪˈkɒndrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the fibrous tissue that surrounds cartilage, except at the joints.

Example: The perichondral layer plays an important role in the growth and repair of cartilage.

perichondrium

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈkɒndriəm/

KK: /pɛrɪˈkɒndriəm/

noun

Definition: A layer of connective tissue that surrounds cartilage, providing support and nourishment, except at the joints.

Example: The perichondrium plays a crucial role in the growth and repair of cartilage.

pericranial

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈkrænɪəl/

KK: /pɛrɪˈkrænɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the membrane that covers the skull.

Example: The doctor examined the pericranial area for any signs of injury.

pericranium

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈkreɪniəm/

KK: /pɛrɪˈkrænɪəm/

noun

Definition: The outer layer of tissue that covers the surface of the skull.

Example: The surgeon carefully examined the pericranium before proceeding with the operation.

perihelion

IPA: //ˌpɛrɪˈhiːliən//

KK: /ˌpɛrɪˈhiːliən/

noun

Definition: The location in a planet's or other celestial body's orbit where it is closest to the sun.

Example: Earth reaches its perihelion in early January each year.

perikaryon

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈkɛrɪən/

KK: /pɛrɪˈkɛrɪən/

noun

Definition: The main part of a nerve cell that contains the nucleus and other important parts for the cell's function.

Example: The perikaryon is essential for the health and maintenance of the neuron.

peril

IPA: /ˈpɛr.əl/

KK: /ˈpɛrəl/

noun

Definition: A situation or thing that puts someone or something at risk of harm or loss.

Example: The hikers were in peril when the storm hit suddenly.

transitive verb

Definition: To put someone or something in a situation where they might be harmed or face danger.

Example: The storm could peril the small fishing boats at sea.

perilous

IPA: /ˈpɛrɪləs/

KK: /ˈpɛrɪləs/

adjective

Definition: Full of danger or risk; something that can cause harm or injury.

Example: Climbing that mountain without proper gear is a perilous adventure.

perilously

IPA: /ˈpɛrɪləsli/

KK: /ˈpɛrɪləsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves a lot of danger or risk.

Example: The climbers moved perilously close to the edge of the cliff.

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