Definition

The main part of a nerve cell that contains the nucleus and other important parts for the cell's function.

Example

The perikaryon is essential for the health and maintenance of the neuron.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of the term perikaryon?

Yeah, I think it's related to neurons, right?

Exactly! It's the part of the neuron that contains the nucleus.

That's cool! I love learning about how our brains work.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Perikaryon is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "karyon" (from Greek "karyon", meaning nut or nucleus). The term refers to the cell body of a neuron, which is the part that surrounds the nucleus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'peri-' meaning 'around' and 'karyon' meaning 'nucleus' — this helps you remember that 'perikaryon' refers to the part of a neuron that surrounds the nucleus.

Visually Confused Words