Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The process of finding a way or route to a specific destination, often used in contexts like navigation or computer algorithms.

Example: The pathfinding algorithm helped the robot navigate through the maze efficiently.

Definition: The complete name of a file on a computer, which shows where the file is located in the system's folders.

Example: To open the document, you need to enter the correct pathname in the file explorer.

Definition: The study of the biological processes and changes that occur in diseases.

Example: Researchers in pathobiology investigate how diseases affect the body at a cellular level.

Definition: A living organism, like a bacterium or virus, that can cause illness or disease in another living being.

Example: The doctor explained that the flu is caused by a virus, which is a type of pathogen.

Definition: The process by which a disease develops and progresses in the body.

Example: Researchers are studying the pathogenesis of the disease to find better treatments.

Definition: Relating to the development or cause of disease.

Example: The researchers studied the pathogenetic factors involved in the illness.

Definition: Able to cause illness or disease in a living organism.

Example: Some bacteria are pathogenic and can lead to serious health problems.

Definition: The ability of an organism to cause disease in a host.

Example: The pathogenicity of the virus was studied to understand how it affects human health.

Definition: Describing a sign or symptom that is specifically associated with a particular disease or condition.

Example: The doctor noted that the rash was pathognomonic for the disease.

Definition: A type of biography that highlights the negative aspects of a person's life, such as their failures, illnesses, and tragedies, often focusing on how these elements influenced their work and life.

Example: The author's latest book is a pathography that explores the struggles and failures of a famous artist.