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pathogenic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌpæθəˈdʒɛnɪk//

KK: /pæθəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Able to cause illness or disease in a living organism.


Example

Some bacteria are pathogenic and can lead to serious health problems.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new study on pathogenic bacteria?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how they can cause so many diseases.
Sloth A
I didn't realize how many pathogenic strains exist in our environment.
Sloth B
Right? It's a bit scary but also fascinating to learn about.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disease-causing
infectious
virulent
Antonyms
harmless
noninfectious
benign
Root Explanation

Pathogenic → It is formed from "patho-" (from Greek "pathos", meaning disease or suffering) and "genic" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word "pathogenic" refers to something that produces or causes disease.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pathos' which relates to disease or suffering, and 'genic' which means produced by — this helps you remember that 'pathogenic' refers to something that causes disease.

Visually Confused Words
apathogenic
pythogenic
athrogenic
parthenogenic
nonpathogenic
xanthogenic
hepatogenic
asthmogenic
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