IPA: /ˌpæθəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/
KK: /pæθəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/
The ability of an organism to cause disease in a host.
The pathogenicity of the virus was studied to understand how it affects human health.
Pathogenicity → It is formed from "patho-" (from Greek "pathos", meaning suffering or disease) and "genic" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word "pathogenicity" refers to the quality of being able to cause disease or suffering.
Think of 'pathos' which relates to suffering, and 'genic' which means produced by — this helps you remember that pathogenicity is about the ability to produce disease.