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Exam: TOEFL

modeller

IPA: /ˈmɒd.ələr/

KK: /ˈmɒd.əl.ər/

noun

Definition: A person who creates or designs models, often for art, architecture, or engineering.

Example: The modeller presented a detailed scale model of the new building.

modem

IPA: /ˈmoʊ.dɛm/

KK: /ˈmoʊdɛm/

noun

Definition: A device that allows computers to connect to the internet by converting digital data into signals that can be sent over telephone lines and vice versa.

Example: I need to buy a new modem to improve my internet connection.

transitive verb

Definition: A device that allows computers to communicate over telephone lines or other communication systems by converting digital data into analog signals and vice versa.

Example: The technician installed a new modem to improve the internet connection.

moderate

IPA: /ˈmɒd.ər.ət/

KK: /ˈmɒd.ər.ət/

adjective

Definition: Not too much or too little; within reasonable limits and not extreme.

Example: The restaurant offers moderate prices that are affordable for most people.

intransitive verb

Definition: To act as a moderator or to lessen in intensity or severity.

Example: During the debate, she had to moderate the discussion to keep it respectful.

noun

Definition: A person who has moderate opinions or beliefs, especially in politics or religion, and does not hold extreme views.

Example: The moderate in the debate advocated for a balanced approach to the issue.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less extreme or severe, or to oversee a discussion or event.

Example: The teacher had to moderate the debate to ensure everyone had a chance to speak.

moderately

IPA: /ˈmɒdərətli/

KK: /ˈmɒdərətli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is average or not extreme; to a reasonable degree.

Example: She moderately enjoyed the movie, finding it entertaining but not exceptional.

moderateness

IPA: /ˈmɒdə.rət.nəs/

KK: /ˈmɒdərət.nəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being reasonable and not extreme in behavior, opinions, or actions.

Example: Her moderateness in discussions helped to keep the conversation respectful and productive.

moderation

IPA: /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /mɑːdəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of avoiding extremes and finding a balanced approach in behavior or opinion.

Example: Practicing moderation in eating can lead to better health.

moderator

IPA: /ˈmɒdəreɪtə/

KK: /ˈmɒdəˌreɪtə/

noun

Definition: A person who leads or controls a discussion, meeting, or debate, ensuring that everyone has a chance to speak and that the conversation stays on topic.

Example: The moderator asked the panelists to introduce themselves before starting the discussion.

moderatorship

IPA: /ˈmɒdəreɪtərʃɪp/

KK: /ˈmɒdəreɪtərʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The position or role of someone who oversees discussions or activities, ensuring that rules are followed and that everyone has a chance to speak.

Example: She was elected to the moderatorship of the online forum, where she helped manage discussions.

modern

IPA: //ˈmɒd.ən//

KK: /ˈmɑdərn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the present time or recent times; contemporary and up-to-date in style, ideas, or technology.

Example: The building features a modern design that attracts many visitors.

noun

Definition: A person who has contemporary ideas, beliefs, or standards, or someone who lives in the present time.

Example: The modern often embraces new technologies and innovative thinking.

modernisation

IPA: /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /mɑːdərnaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something more modern or up to date, often involving changes in technology, design, or methods.

Example: The modernisation of the city's public transport system has made it more efficient and user-friendly.

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