IPA: /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
KK: /mɑːdərnaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The process of making something more modern or up to date, often involving changes in technology, design, or methods.
The modernisation of the city's public transport system has made it more efficient and user-friendly.
Modernisation → It is formed from "modern" (from Latin "modernus", meaning of the present time) and "-isation" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a process). The word "modernisation" refers to the process of making something modern or adapting it to contemporary standards.
Think of 'modern' as relating to the present time, and '-isation' as indicating a process. This helps you remember that modernisation means the process of making something current or up to date.