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Exam: TOEFL

apomorphine

IPA: //ˌeɪpəˈmɔːrfɪn//

KK: /ˌæpəˈmɔrfɪn/

noun

Definition: A white crystalline substance that comes from morphine and is used in medicine to make people vomit.

Example: The doctor prescribed apomorphine to help the patient with severe nausea.

aponeurosis

IPA: /ˌæpəˈnʊəroʊsɪs/

KK: /əˌpoʊnˈjʊəroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A flat, fibrous tissue that connects muscles to each other or to bones, similar to a tendon.

Example: The surgeon repaired the damaged aponeurosis to restore the muscle's function.

apophony

IPA: /əˈpɒfəni/

KK: /əˈpɑfəni/

noun

Definition: A change in the sounds of a word that shows different grammatical forms, often used in inflection.

Example: In English, the word 'man' changes to 'men' to show plural, which is an example of apophony.

apoplectic

IPA: /ˌæpəˈplɛktɪk/

KK: /əˈpɑːplɛktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Very angry or furious, often to the point of being unable to speak or act normally.

Example: He became apoplectic when he heard the news about the unfair decision.

apoplectically

IPA: /ˌæpəˈplɛktɪkli/

KK: /æpəˈplɛktɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows extreme anger or rage, often to the point of being unable to speak or act normally.

Example: He reacted apoplectically when he heard the news about the unfair decision.

apoplexy

IPA: /ˈæpəˌplɛksi/

KK: /ˈæpəˌplɛksi/

noun

Definition: A sudden and severe medical condition caused by bleeding in the brain, often leading to loss of consciousness or paralysis. It can also refer to a fit of extreme anger.

Example: The news of the scandal caused such apoplexy among the board members that they could hardly speak.

apoptosis

IPA: /əˈpɒp.tə.sɪs/

KK: /əˈpɒptəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: A process in which cells intentionally break down and die in a controlled way, often to remove damaged or unnecessary cells from the body.

Example: Apoptosis is essential for maintaining healthy tissue by eliminating old or damaged cells.

apoptotic

IPA: /əˈpɒptətɪk/

KK: /əˈpɒptətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

Example: The researchers studied the apoptotic cells to understand how they contribute to tissue development.

aposematic

IPA: /ˌæpəˈsɛmætɪk/

KK: /əˈpoʊsəˌmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is easily seen and serves as a warning to potential predators, often indicating that it is toxic or harmful.

Example: The bright colors of the poison dart frog are aposematic, signaling to predators that it is not safe to eat.

apostacy

IPA: /əˈpɒstəsi/

KK: /əˈpɑːstəsi/

noun

Definition: The act of rejecting or abandoning a religious faith or belief.

Example: His apostasy shocked his family, who had always been devout.

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