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apophony

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈpɒfəni/

KK: /əˈpɑfəni/

noun
Definition

A change in the sounds of a word that shows different grammatical forms, often used in inflection.


Example

In English, the word 'man' changes to 'men' to show plural, which is an example of apophony.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term apophony?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's when the sounds in a word change to show different grammatical forms, like in inflections.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love learning new language concepts.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ablaut
vowel
variation
Antonyms
stasis
uniformity
constancy
Root Explanation

Apophony is formed from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "phone" (from Greek "phōnē", meaning voice or sound). The term refers to a change in the form of a word that alters its sound, often used in linguistic contexts to describe vowel alternations.

Memory Tip

Think of 'apo-' meaning 'away from' and 'phone' meaning 'sound' — this helps you remember that apophony refers to a change in sound.

Visually Confused Words
aphony
lamprophony
polyphony
cacophony
autophony
acrophony
oxphony
amphorophony
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