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apoplexy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæpəˌplɛksi/

KK: /ˈæpəˌplɛksi/

noun
Definition

A sudden and severe medical condition caused by bleeding in the brain, often leading to loss of consciousness or paralysis. It can also refer to a fit of extreme anger.


Example

The news of the scandal caused such apoplexy among the board members that they could hardly speak.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how angry she got during the meeting yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was like she was about to have an apoplexy!
Sloth A
I know, right? It was so intense that I thought she might explode.
Sloth B
Exactly! I've never seen her that passionate before.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rage
fury
anger
Antonyms
calm
peace
serenity
Root Explanation

Apoplexy is derived from the Greek "apoplexia" (meaning a striking down or paralysis) which is formed from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "plexis" (meaning a stroke or blow). The term originally referred to a sudden loss of consciousness or paralysis due to a stroke, indicating a condition where one is struck down by a medical event.

Memory Tip

Imagine being 'struck down' ('apo-' means away from, and 'plexis' means a stroke) — this helps you remember that apoplexy refers to a sudden medical event like a stroke.

Visually Confused Words
proplex
myelapoplexy
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