Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A medical condition where an organ or part of the body does not develop fully, resulting in it being smaller than normal or not fully formed.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypoplasia of the enamel, which caused her teeth to be weaker than usual.

Definition: Relating to a condition where an organ or part of the body is underdeveloped or smaller than normal.

Example: The child was diagnosed with a hypoplastic left heart syndrome, which means the left side of the heart is not fully developed.

Definition: This term refers to a condition where a person breathes more slowly and with less depth than normal, which can affect oxygen intake.

Example: During sleep, he experienced hypopnea, causing him to wake up feeling tired.

Definition: A collection of pus that forms in the front part of the eye, specifically in the space between the cornea and the iris.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypopyon after examining the eye.

Definition: To reduce the sensitivity of someone or something, especially in relation to allergies or irritants.

Example: The doctor decided to hyposensitize the patient to the allergen to help reduce their reactions.

Definition: A part located near the mouth of certain insects and arachnids, often serving as an appendage or structure related to feeding.

Example: The hypostome helps the tick attach to its host while feeding.

Definition: Describing a structure that has a roof supported by multiple columns arranged in rows.

Example: The ancient temple featured a hypostyle hall with tall columns.

Definition: A type of building design where the roof is held up by many columns arranged in rows.

Example: The ancient temple featured a grand hypostyle hall with towering columns.

Definition: Relating to a type of sentence structure where clauses are arranged in a subordinate manner, showing a clear relationship between them.

Example: The hypotactic structure of the sentence made it clear how the ideas were connected.

Definition: A grammatical term that refers to the arrangement of clauses in a sentence where one clause is dependent on another, often connected by conjunctions.

Example: In the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk', the clause 'Although it was raining' is an example of hypotaxis.

Definition: A medical condition where a person's blood pressure is lower than normal, which can cause symptoms like dizziness or fainting.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypotension after she complained of feeling lightheaded.