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hypotaxis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/

KK: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/

noun
Definition

A grammatical term that refers to the arrangement of clauses in a sentence where one clause is dependent on another, often connected by conjunctions.


Example

In the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk', the clause 'Although it was raining' is an example of hypotaxis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of hypotaxis in grammar?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s about how clauses are related, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how it makes sentences more complex.
Sloth B
For sure, it really adds depth to our writing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
subordination
dependency
clause
Antonyms
coordination
independence
juxtaposition
Root Explanation

Hypotaxis is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "taxis" (from Greek "taxis", meaning arrangement or order). The term refers to a grammatical structure where clauses are arranged in a subordinate manner, indicating a hierarchy of ideas.

Memory Tip

Think of 'under' ('hypo-') as indicating a lower level of 'arrangement' ('taxis') — this helps you remember that hypotaxis refers to a structure where one idea is subordinate to another.

Visually Confused Words
hydrotaxis
protaxis
phyllotaxis
lymphotaxis
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