IPA: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/
KK: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/
A grammatical term that refers to the arrangement of clauses in a sentence where one clause is dependent on another, often connected by conjunctions.
In the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk', the clause 'Although it was raining' is an example of hypotaxis.
Hypotaxis is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "taxis" (from Greek "taxis", meaning arrangement or order). The term refers to a grammatical structure where clauses are arranged in a subordinate manner, indicating a hierarchy of ideas.
Think of 'under' ('hypo-') as indicating a lower level of 'arrangement' ('taxis') — this helps you remember that hypotaxis refers to a structure where one idea is subordinate to another.