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Exam: TOEFL

gemmology

IPA: /ˈdʒɛm.əˌlɒdʒ.i/

KK: /ˈdʒɛm.əˌlɒdʒ.i/

noun

Definition: The study of gemstones, including their identification, classification, and evaluation.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in gemmology to learn more about precious stones.

gemological

IPA: /ˌdʒɛməˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /dʒɛməˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of gemstones and their properties.

Example: She studied gemological techniques to better understand the value of different stones.

gemologist

IPA: /dʒəˈmɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /dʒəˈmɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies and evaluates precious stones and gems.

Example: The gemologist examined the diamond for its quality and value.

gemology

IPA: /dʒəˈmɒlədʒi/

KK: /dʒəˈmɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study and science of precious stones and gems, including their identification, classification, and evaluation.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in gemology to learn more about precious stones.

gendarmerie

IPA: /ˌʒɒn.dɑːˈmɛr.i/

KK: /ˌʒɑːn.dɑːrˈmɛr.i/

noun

Definition: A type of police force in France that is responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing the law, often in rural areas.

Example: The gendarmerie was called to handle the situation in the small town.

gendered

IPA: /ˈdʒɛndərd/

KK: /ˈdʒɛndərd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the differences or roles typically associated with male or female sexes, often reflecting societal norms or biases.

Example: The study examined how gendered language can influence perceptions of leadership.

gene

IPA: /dʒiːn/

KK: /dʒin/

noun

Definition: A part of DNA that carries information about how an organism will develop and what traits it will have.

Example: Scientists study genes to understand how traits are passed from parents to children.

genealogical

IPA: /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪkəl/

KK: /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of family history and ancestry.

Example: She researched her genealogical roots to learn more about her ancestors.

genealogically

IPA: /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪkli/

KK: /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the study of family history and lineage.

Example: The family tree was constructed genealogically, tracing back several generations.

genealogist

IPA: /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/

KK: /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies family history and ancestry, often tracing the lineage of individuals or families.

Example: The genealogist helped the family discover their roots and connect with distant relatives.

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