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Exam: TOEFL

functioning

IPA: /ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/

KK: /ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: In a state of operating or performing as intended.

Example: The machine is functioning properly after the repairs.

noun

Definition: The action or process of working or operating in a particular way.

Example: The functioning of the machine was affected by the power outage.

verb

Definition: To work or operate in a proper or intended way.

Example: The machine is functioning well after the repairs.

fund

IPA: /fʌnd/

KK: /fʌnd/

noun

Definition: A sum of money or resources that is set aside for a specific purpose, such as saving for retirement or funding a project.

Example: The charity received a large fund to help support its programs.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide money for a specific purpose, such as a project or program.

Example: The government decided to fund the new education initiative.

fundable

IPA: /ˈfʌndəbl/

KK: /ˈfʌndəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to receive financial support or funding.

Example: The project is considered fundable because it meets all the necessary criteria.

fundamental

IPA: //fʌnˈdæmɛntəl//

KK: /fʌnˈdæmɛntl/

adjective

Definition: Essential or basic; forming the foundation or core of something.

Example: Understanding the fundamental principles of math is important for solving complex problems.

noun

Definition: An essential or necessary part of a system or object, often serving as the basis for something more complex.

Example: Understanding the fundamental principles of physics is crucial for studying advanced topics.

fundamentalism

IPA: //ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪzəm//

KK: /fʌndəˈmɛntəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A belief system or movement that emphasizes strict adherence to basic principles, often in a religious context, and may reject other viewpoints or secular ideas.

Example: Fundamentalism can lead to conflicts between different religious groups.

fundamentalist

IPA: //ˌfʌndəˈmɛn.təl.ɪst//

KK: /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəlɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who believes in strict and literal interpretations of religious texts or principles, often associated with a particular faith.

Example: The fundamentalist expressed strong views about the importance of adhering to traditional beliefs.

fundamentally

IPA: //fʌnˈdæmənˌtɛli//

KK: /fʌnˈdæmənˌtɛli/

adverb

Definition: In a basic or essential way; at the most important level.

Example: The two theories are fundamentally different from each other.

funded

IPA: /ˈfʌndɪd/

KK: /fʌndɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having financial support or backing, usually in the context of projects or initiatives that receive money to operate.

Example: The research project was funded by a government grant.

verb

Definition: To provide money for a project or activity, often to support its development or operation.

Example: The organization was funded by several generous donations.

fundus

IPA: /ˈfʌndəs/

KK: /ˈfʌndəs/

noun

Definition: The part of a hollow organ that is farthest from its opening, such as the bottom of the stomach or the upper end of the uterus.

Example: The doctor examined the fundus of the stomach during the procedure.

funerary

IPA: //ˈfjʊnəˌrɛri//

KK: /ˈfjuːnəˌrɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a funeral or burial, often describing things that are appropriate for these occasions.

Example: The funerary rites were conducted with great respect and solemnity.

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