Definition

A belief system or movement that emphasizes strict adherence to basic principles, often in a religious context, and may reject other viewpoints or secular ideas.

Example

Fundamentalism can lead to conflicts between different religious groups.

Conversation

Have you ever read about fundamentalism in religious studies?

Yeah, I find it fascinating how it shapes people's beliefs.

It's interesting but also a bit concerning, don't you think?

Definitely, especially when it leads to intolerance towards others.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Fundamentalism → It is formed from "fundamentum" (from Latin, meaning foundation) and "-alism" (a suffix indicating a practice or belief system). The word refers to a belief system that emphasizes the foundational principles of a particular doctrine or religion.

Memory Tip

Think of 'foundation' ('fundamentum') as the base of a building, which helps you remember that 'fundamentalism' is about adhering to the foundational beliefs of a doctrine.

Visually Confused Words