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Exam: TOEFL

fecundation

IPA: /fɛˌkʌnˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /fɛˌkʌnˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of creating a new organism through fertilization.

Example: Fecundation is essential for the reproduction of many plants and animals.

fecundity

IPA: /fɪˈkʌn.dɪ.ti/

KK: /fɛˈkʌn.dɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: The ability to produce a lot of something, especially in terms of plants, animals, or ideas. It refers to being very fruitful or creative.

Example: The fecundity of the land allowed farmers to grow a variety of crops each season.

fed

IPA: /fɛd/

KK: /fɛd/

noun

Definition: A person who works for a federal government agency, often involved in law enforcement or regulatory activities.

Example: The fed investigated the case thoroughly to ensure justice was served.

verb

Definition: To give food to someone or something.

Example: She fed the dog before leaving for work.

federal

IPA: /ˈfɛd.ər.əl/

KK: /ˈfɛdərəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and smaller political units, like states or provinces.

Example: The federal government is responsible for national defense and foreign policy.

noun

Definition: A person who is part of the federal government or supports it, especially in the context of the United States during the Civil War.

Example: The federal was known for his loyalty to the Union during the conflict.

federalism

IPA: /ˈfɛd.ər.əl.ɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈfɛdərəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A way of organizing a government where power is shared between a central authority and smaller political units, like states or provinces.

Example: The country adopted federalism to ensure that both the national and state governments have their own powers.

federalization

IPA: /ˌfɛd.ə.rə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌfɛdərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring power or authority to a central government from smaller political units, such as states or regions.

Example: The federalization of the states allowed for a more unified national policy.

federalize

IPA: /ˈfɛd.ə.rə.laɪz/

KK: /ˈfɛdərəlˌaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To place something under the control or authority of a national government, often involving a system where multiple states or regions are governed by a central government.

Example: The government decided to federalize the local police forces to ensure consistent law enforcement across the country.

federate

IPA: /ˈfɛdəreɪt/

KK: /ˈfɛdəˌreɪt/

adjective

Definition: Joined together in a federation or alliance, often referring to groups or organizations that work collectively while maintaining some degree of independence.

Example: The federate states worked together to improve their economy while respecting each other's autonomy.

intransitive verb

Definition: To come together to form a federation or a united group.

Example: The states decided to federate in order to strengthen their collective power.

transitive verb

Definition: To make different groups or organizations join together to form a larger group or union.

Example: The states decided to federate in order to strengthen their political power.

federated

IPA: /ˈfɛdəreɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈfɛdəˌreɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Joined together as a group or organization, often with a central authority overseeing the members.

Example: The federated states worked together to improve their infrastructure.

verb

Definition: To unite or form a federation, especially in a political context.

Example: The states federated to create a stronger central government.

federation

IPA: /ˌfɛdəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /ˌfɛdəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A group or organization formed by joining together smaller groups or entities, often for political or administrative purposes.

Example: The federation of states worked together to create a common policy.

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