Definition

Relating to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and smaller political units, like states or provinces.

Example

The federal government is responsible for national defense and foreign policy.

Conversation

Did you hear about the new federal regulations on air quality?

Yeah, I think they’re trying to improve the environment.

I read that it could affect local businesses too.

That’s true, but it’s important for public health overall.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A person who is part of the federal government or supports it, especially in the context of the United States during the Civil War.

Example

The federal was known for his loyalty to the Union during the conflict.

Conversation

Did you know that my great-grandfather was a federal soldier during the Civil War?

Really? That's fascinating!

Yeah, he fought for the Union, which is pretty cool to think about.

Root Explanation

Federal → It is formed from "foedus" (meaning treaty or league) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "federal" refers to something that pertains to a league or agreement, particularly in the context of a union of states or groups.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'treaty' ('foedus') that connects different groups together, which helps you remember that 'federal' relates to a system that unites states or entities.

Visually Confused Words