Definition

A way of organizing a government where power is shared between a central authority and smaller political units, like states or provinces.

Example

The country adopted federalism to ensure that both the national and state governments have their own powers.

Conversation

I've been reading about federalism lately; it's pretty interesting.

Oh really? What did you find fascinating about it?

I like how it balances power between the central government and the states.

Yeah, that balance is crucial for a functioning democracy.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Federalism → It is formed from "foedus" (meaning treaty or league) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a system or doctrine). The word "federalism" refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, often established by a treaty or agreement.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'treaty' ('foedus') that creates a system of governance ('-ism') where power is shared between different levels of government.

Visually Confused Words