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Exam: TOEFL

exoneree

IPA: /ˌɛk.səˈnɪr.i/

KK: /ɛkˈsɒnəri/

noun

Definition: A person who has been declared not guilty of a crime after being convicted.

Example: After spending ten years in prison, the exoneree was finally released when new evidence proved his innocence.

exonic

IPA: /ɪkˈzɒnɪk/

KK: /ɪkˈsɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an exon, which is a segment of DNA or RNA that contains coding information for protein synthesis.

Example: The exonic regions of the gene are crucial for producing the correct protein.

exonym

IPA: /ˈɛk.sə.nɪm/

KK: /ˈɛksoʊnɪm/

noun

Definition: A name that one group of people uses to refer to another group, which the second group does not use for themselves.

Example: The term 'Germany' is an exonym used by English speakers for the country that its inhabitants call 'Deutschland'.

exophthalmic

IPA: /ˌɛk.səʊfˈθæl.mɪk/

KK: /ɛkˈsɑfθəlmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where the eyeballs protrude or bulge out from the eye sockets.

Example: The doctor noted that the patient had exophthalmic symptoms, indicating a possible thyroid issue.

exophthalmos

IPA: /ˌɛk.səfˈθæl.məs/

KK: /ɛkˈsɑfθəlˌmoʊs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the eyeball bulges out from the eye socket, often due to various health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with exophthalmos after noticing the unusual bulging of her eyes.

exophthalmus

IPA: /ɛkˈsɒθəlməs/

KK: /ɛkˈsɑːθəlməs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the eyeball protrudes from the eye socket, often associated with various health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with exophthalmus after noticing the unusual bulging of her eyes.

exoplanet

IPA: /ˈɛksoʊˌplænɪt/

KK: /ˈɛksoʊˌplænɪt/

noun

Definition: A planet that orbits a star outside of our solar system.

Example: Astronomers have discovered several new exoplanets in recent years.

exorbitance

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtəns/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtəns/

noun

Definition: The quality of being excessive or unreasonable, especially in terms of price or amount.

Example: The exorbitance of the hotel prices during the festival shocked many travelers.

exorbitant

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is much higher than what is reasonable or acceptable, especially in terms of price or cost.

Example: The hotel charged an exorbitant fee for a single night’s stay.

exorbitantly

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtəntli/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtəntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is much too high or excessive, often referring to prices or costs.

Example: The hotel charged exorbitantly for a simple room during the holiday season.

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