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exonym

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɛk.sə.nɪm/

KK: /ˈɛksoʊnɪm/

noun
Definition

A name that one group of people uses to refer to another group, which the second group does not use for themselves.


Example

The term 'Germany' is an exonym used by English speakers for the country that its inhabitants call 'Deutschland'.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some countries have an exonym that’s completely different from their local name?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've heard about that! It’s interesting how names can change across cultures.
Sloth A
Exactly! For example, we call Germany 'Germany', but they call it 'Deutschland'.
Sloth B
Right! It's a fascinating aspect of language and identity.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nickname
label
title
Antonyms
endonym
self-name
identifier
Root Explanation

Exonym → It is formed from "exo-" (from Greek "ἔξω" meaning outside) and "-onym" (from Greek "ὄνυμα" meaning name). An exonym refers to a name used by outsiders to refer to a geographical place or group, as opposed to the name used by the locals.

Memory Tip

Think of 'outside' ('exo-') and 'name' ('-onym') to remember that an exonym is a name used by outsiders for a place or group.

Visually Confused Words
euonym
eponym
onym
exoenzyme
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