Exam: IELTS

Definition: The process of using intense persuasion to change someone's beliefs or thoughts, often through repeated messages or indoctrination.

Example: The cult was known for its brainwashing techniques that altered the members' views on reality.

Definition: A method of cooking where food is first browned in fat and then cooked slowly in a covered pot with a small amount of liquid.

Example: The chef decided to braise the beef to make it tender and flavorful.

Definition: To cook food, especially meat or vegetables, by first browning it in fat and then cooking it slowly in a small amount of liquid in a covered pot.

Example: I decided to braise the beef for dinner to make it tender and flavorful.

Definition: To slow down or stop a vehicle by using the brake system.

Example: The driver had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the deer.

Definition: A device used to slow down or stop a vehicle or machine by creating friction.

Example: He pressed the brake to stop the car quickly.

Definition: To slow down or stop the movement of something, usually a vehicle, by using a device that creates friction.

Example: He had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the car in front of him.

Definition: The outer layers of cereal grains, like wheat, that are removed during milling and are often used for their fiber content.

Example: Many health-conscious people add bran to their breakfast cereals for extra fiber.

Definition: To develop or divide into smaller parts or sections, similar to how a tree grows branches from its trunk.

Example: The road branches off to the left, leading to a small village.

Definition: A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a main stem, or a section of a larger organization or system.

Example: The company opened a new branch in the city center.

Definition: To divide or separate something into parts that resemble branches, often used in a figurative sense.

Example: The company decided to branch its operations into new markets.

Definition: A threatening or bold movement, often involving waving something like a weapon.

Example: The knight made a brandish of his sword to scare off the enemy.

Definition: To wave or show something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy way.

Example: The knight brandished his sword to scare off the enemy.

Definition: The act of waving or holding something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or excited manner.

Example: The knight was brandishing his sword to scare off the enemy.

Definition: To wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or dramatic way.

Example: The knight was brandishing his sword to scare off the enemy.

Definition: A strong alcoholic drink made by distilling wine or fermented fruit juice.

Example: After dinner, they enjoyed a glass of brandy by the fireplace.

Definition: A type of strong alcoholic drink made from distilled wine or fermented fruit juice, often enjoyed as a digestif or used in cocktails.

Example: After dinner, we enjoyed a glass of brandy by the fireplace.

Definition: Someone who is bold and confident in a rude or aggressive way, often without thinking about the consequences.

Example: His brash comments during the meeting offended several colleagues.

Definition: A collection of loose pieces or fragments, often made up of broken rock, ice, or plant clippings.

Example: After the storm, the yard was filled with brash from the fallen branches and debris.

Definition: Very bold or rude in a way that shows a lack of respect for others; the most extreme version of being brash.

Example: His brashest comments often offended his colleagues.