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Exam: IELTS

voyage

IPA: /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To travel by sea or through space, often for a long distance.

Example: They decided to voyage across the ocean to explore new lands.

noun

Definition: A long journey to a faraway place, often by sea.

Example: They went on a voyage across the ocean to explore new lands.

transitive verb

Definition: To travel by sea or through space, often on a long journey.

Example: They voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean on a large ship.

voyeurism

IPA: //vɔɪˈjʊə.rɪ.zəm//

KK: /vɔɪˈjʊrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The act of gaining pleasure or satisfaction from watching others, often in a secretive way, especially when they are unaware and may be in private situations.

Example: His voyeurism led him to install cameras in places where he could secretly observe others without their consent.

voyeuristic

IPA: //vɔɪˈjʊə.rɪ.stɪk//

KK: /vɔɪˈjʊrɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the practice of gaining pleasure from watching others when they are unaware, often in a sexual context.

Example: The film had a voyeuristic element, as it showed intimate moments of the characters without their knowledge.

vulcanicity

IPA: /vʌlˈkænɪsɪti/

KK: /vʌlˈkænɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being related to or characteristic of volcanoes.

Example: The vulcanicity of the region is evident from the numerous volcanic formations.

vulcanisation

IPA: /ˌvʌl.kə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /vʌlˈkeɪnɪzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A process of treating rubber or similar materials with heat and sulfur to improve their strength and elasticity.

Example: The vulcanisation of rubber is essential for making durable tires.

vulcanise

IPA: /ˈvʌlkənaɪz/

KK: /ˈvʌlkənaɪz/

verb

Definition: To treat rubber or similar materials with heat and chemicals to make them stronger and more durable.

Example: The factory uses a special process to vulcanise the rubber for tires.

vulcanism

IPA: /ˈvʌl.kə.nɪ.zəm/

KK: /vʌlˈkeɪnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The geological process related to the movement of molten rock from the interior of the Earth to the surface, often resulting in volcanic activity.

Example: The study of vulcanism helps scientists understand how volcanoes form and erupt.

vulcanization

IPA: /ˌvʌl.kə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /vʌl.kə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: A method used to make rubber stronger and more durable by heating it with sulfur and other chemicals.

Example: The vulcanization of rubber is essential for making tires that can withstand high temperatures and pressures.

vulcanologist

IPA: /ˌvʌl.kəˈnɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

KK: /vʌlˈkænəˌlɒdʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies volcanoes and their activity.

Example: The vulcanologist explained the dangers of the recent volcanic eruption.

vulcanology

IPA: /vʌlˈkænəˌlɒdʒi/

KK: /vʌlˈkænəˌlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological phenomena.

Example: She decided to pursue a career in vulcanology to study the effects of volcanic eruptions on the environment.

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