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vulcanisation

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌvʌl.kə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /vʌlˈkeɪnɪzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A process of treating rubber or similar materials with heat and sulfur to improve their strength and elasticity.


Example

The vulcanisation of rubber is essential for making durable tires.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the process of vulcanisation?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't that how they make rubber more durable?
Sloth A
Exactly! It really changes the properties of the material.
Sloth B
I find it fascinating how such processes can improve everyday items.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
curing
hardening
treatment
Antonyms
softening
deterioration
degradation
Root Explanation

Vulcanisation is derived from 'Vulcan' (the Roman god of fire and metalworking) and the suffix '-isation' (meaning the process of making or becoming). The term refers to the process of treating rubber with heat and sulfur to improve its durability and elasticity, akin to the transformative power of fire.

Memory Tip

Think of Vulcan, the god of fire, to remember that vulcanisation is the process of transforming rubber through heat.

Visually Confused Words
devulcanization
volcanization
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