IPA: /ˈvʌl.kə.nɪ.zəm/
KK: /vʌlˈkeɪnɪzəm/
The geological process related to the movement of molten rock from the interior of the Earth to the surface, often resulting in volcanic activity.
The study of vulcanism helps scientists understand how volcanoes form and erupt.
Vulcanism is derived from "Vulcanus" (the Roman god of fire and volcanoes) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or doctrine). The term refers to the geological processes and phenomena associated with volcanic activity, named after the god who represents fire and forge.
Think of Vulcan, the god of fire, to remember that vulcanism relates to volcanic activity and processes.