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Exam: IELTS

passivity

IPA: /pæˈsɪvɪti/

KK: /pæˈsɪvɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of being inactive or not taking action; a tendency to accept things as they are without trying to change them.

Example: Her passivity in the meeting surprised everyone, as she usually had strong opinions.

passkey

IPA: /ˈpæski/

KK: /ˈpæski/

noun

Definition: A special code or key used to gain access to a secure area or system, often in the context of technology or security.

Example: You need a passkey to enter the secure building.

passport

IPA: /ˈpæspɔːt/

KK: /ˈpæspɔrt/

noun

Definition: A formal document that allows a person to travel to foreign countries and usually requires a visa for entry. It is issued by a government and serves as proof of identity and citizenship.

Example: I need to renew my passport before my trip to Europe next month.

password

IPA: /ˈpæswɜrd/

KK: /ˈpæsˌwɝd/

noun

Definition: A secret word or phrase used to gain access to a system, application, or information.

Example: Make sure to create a strong password to protect your online accounts.

past

IPA: /pæst/

KK: /pæst/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a time that has already happened or something that existed before now.

Example: She often thinks about her past experiences and how they shaped her life.

adverb

Definition: In a way that indicates movement beyond a certain point or location.

Example: She walked past the store without noticing it.

noun

Definition: The time that has already happened, before now.

Example: She often reflects on her past and the choices she made.

preposition

Definition: This word is used to indicate a position or time that is beyond a certain point, either in space or in time.

Example: They walked past the memorial in silence.

pasta

IPA: /ˈpæstə/

KK: /ˈpɑːstə/

noun

Definition: A type of food made from unleavened dough, usually made from wheat flour and water, that is shaped and boiled. It can be served in various dishes, often with sauces or other ingredients.

Example: I love eating spaghetti, which is a popular type of pasta.

paste

IPA: /peɪst/

KK: /peɪst/

intransitive verb

Definition: To insert text, images, or other data into a document or file.

Example: I will paste the copied text into the document.

noun

Definition: A thick, smooth mixture made by grinding or mashing food, often used in cooking or as a spread.

Example: I added some anchovy paste to the sauce for extra flavor.

transitive verb

Definition: To attach something to a surface using a sticky substance or to insert data into a document.

Example: She decided to paste the pictures into her scrapbook.

pasteurise

IPA: //ˈpeɪstjʊəraɪz//

KK: /ˈpæstʃərˌaɪz/

verb

Definition: To heat a liquid, usually food or drink, to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria and extend its shelf life.

Example: The factory will pasteurise the milk before packaging it.

pasteurization

IPA: //ˌpæstʃəraɪˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /ˌpæstʃərɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of heating food or drinks to a certain temperature to kill harmful germs and prevent spoilage.

Example: Pasteurization is commonly used to make milk safe to drink.

pasteurize

IPA: //ˈpæstjʊəraɪz//

KK: /ˈpæstʃəˌraɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To heat a liquid, usually food or drink, to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria and make it safe to consume.

Example: The factory will pasteurize the milk before packaging it for sale.

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