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Exam: IELTS

pastime

IPA: //ˈpæstaɪm//

KK: /ˈpæstaɪm/

noun

Definition: An activity that someone does for enjoyment during their free time.

Example: Reading is my favorite pastime on weekends.

pastoral

IPA: /ˈpæs.tər.əl/

KK: /ˈpæstərəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the duties of a pastor or to rural life, often depicting a simple and peaceful countryside setting.

Example: The artist's painting captured the pastoral beauty of the rolling hills and quiet farms.

noun

Definition: A type of artistic work that represents or celebrates rural life, often in a romanticized or ideal way.

Example: The novel is a beautiful pastoral that captures the simplicity of country living.

pastorale

IPA: /ˌpæs.təˈrɑː.leɪ/

KK: /pæstəˈræl/

noun

Definition: A type of dramatic performance or musical composition that focuses on rural themes or subjects, often seen in operas from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Example: The opera featured a beautiful pastorale that captured the essence of country life.

pastoralism

IPA: /ˈpæs.tə.rəl.ɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈpæstərəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A way of life that involves raising and herding animals for food and other products.

Example: Many communities in the region rely on pastoralism for their livelihood.

patcher

IPA: /ˈpætʃər/

KK: /ˈpætʃər/

noun

Definition: A person who repairs or fixes something, often by adding a patch or a piece to cover a hole or damage.

Example: The patcher quickly fixed the hole in the wall with a piece of drywall.

patchy

IPA: /ˈpætʃi/

KK: /ˈpætʃi/

adjective

Definition: Having areas that are not uniform or consistent; uneven in quality or appearance.

Example: The paint job on the wall was patchy, with some areas well covered and others barely touched.

pate

IPA: /peɪt/

KK: /peɪt/

noun

Definition: The top part of the head, often used to refer to a bald head. It can also mean a type of spread made from finely chopped or pureed meat.

Example: He rubbed his bald pate while thinking about the problem.

patella

IPA: /pəˈtɛlə/

KK: /pəˈtɛlə/

noun

Definition: A flat, triangular bone located at the front of the knee that protects the joint and is commonly known as the kneecap.

Example: The doctor explained that the patella helps to protect the knee joint during movement.

patellar

IPA: /pəˈtɛl.ər/

KK: /pəˈtɛl.ər/

adjective

Definition: Related to the kneecap, which is the small bone in front of the knee joint.

Example: The doctor examined the patellar region for any signs of injury.

patency

IPA: /ˈpeɪtənsɪ/

KK: /ˈpeɪtənsɪ/

noun

Definition: The condition of being open or unobstructed, often used in medical or biological contexts.

Example: The doctor checked the patency of the blood vessels during the examination.

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