IPA: /ˈpæs.tə.rəl.ɪ.zəm/
KK: /ˈpæstərəlɪzəm/
A way of life that involves raising and herding animals for food and other products.
Many communities in the region rely on pastoralism for their livelihood.
Pastoralism is formed from "pastor" (from Latin *pastor*, meaning shepherd) and "-alism" (a suffix indicating a practice or system). The term refers to the practice or system of raising livestock and herding, akin to the life of a shepherd.
Think of a 'shepherd' ('pastor') who takes care of animals, and remember that 'pastoralism' is all about the practice of raising and herding livestock.