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Exam: IELTS

infinitesimally

IPA: /ˌɪn.fɪ.nɪˈtɛs.ɪ.mə.li/

KK: /ɪnˌfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is extremely small or tiny, often to the point of being almost unnoticeable.

Example: The changes in temperature were infinitesimally small, barely affecting the overall climate.

infinitival

IPA: /ˌɪn.fɪˈnɪt.ɪ.vəl/

KK: /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪvəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the basic form of a verb that usually expresses an action or state without indicating tense.

Example: The infinitival form of the verb is often used to express purpose.

infinitive

IPA: /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

KK: /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the base form of a verb, often used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense.

Example: In English, the infinitive form of the verb is often preceded by 'to', as in 'to run'.

noun

Definition: A form of a verb that can act like a noun, often preceded by 'to', such as 'to run' or 'to eat'. It can also appear without 'to', like in 'I saw him run'.

Example: To learn a new language can be challenging but rewarding.

infirm

IPA: /ɪnˈfɜːrm/

KK: /ɪnˈfɜrm/

adjective

Definition: Weak or not strong, especially due to age or illness.

Example: The infirm man needed assistance to walk.

infirmary

IPA: /ɪnˈfɜːrməri/

KK: /ɪnˈfɜrməˌri/

noun

Definition: A place where people who are sick or injured receive medical care, often found in schools, military bases, or other institutions.

Example: The students went to the infirmary to get treatment for their colds.

infirmity

IPA: /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

KK: /ɪnˈfɜrmɪti/

noun

Definition: A physical weakness or illness, often associated with aging or a specific health condition.

Example: As he grew older, he faced various infirmities that made daily tasks more challenging.

infirmly

IPA: /ɪnˈfɜːmli/

KK: /ɪnˈfɜrmli/

adverb

Definition: In a weak or unsteady way, often due to illness or age.

Example: He walked infirmly, struggling to maintain his balance.

infix

IPA: /ɪnˈfɪks/

KK: /ɪnˈfɪks/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation where something is inserted between two other things, often used in mathematics or linguistics.

Example: Infix notation places operators between the operands, like in the expression 3 + 4.

noun

Definition: A part of a word that is inserted within the word itself, often used in linguistics to change its meaning or form.

Example: In Tagalog, the infix -um- is added to the verb to indicate a change in tense.

transitive verb

Definition: To insert a part of a word into another word, usually in linguistics, or to firmly establish an idea in someone's mind.

Example: In linguistics, you can infix a vowel into a word to change its meaning.

inflame

IPA: /ɪnˈfleɪm/

KK: /ɪnˈfleɪm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become excited or to catch fire; to be affected by swelling or irritation.

Example: The debate began to inflame the audience's emotions.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause strong feelings or emotions in someone, or to make something more intense or violent.

Example: The speech was designed to inflame the audience's passion for the cause.

inflamed

IPA: /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

KK: /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

adjective

Definition: Having a red, swollen, and painful appearance due to inflammation or irritation.

Example: The doctor examined the inflamed area on her arm.

verb

Definition: To become red, swollen, and painful, often due to injury or infection.

Example: The doctor said my throat was inflamed due to the infection.

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