Definition

Relating to the base form of a verb, often used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense.

Example

In English, the infinitive form of the verb is often preceded by 'to', as in 'to run'.

Conversation

I heard you started learning grammar rules recently.

Yeah, I’m trying to understand how to use the infinitive correctly.

That sounds interesting! The infinitive can be tricky sometimes, right?

Definitely! But I think I'm getting the hang of it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A form of a verb that can act like a noun, often preceded by 'to', such as 'to run' or 'to eat'. It can also appear without 'to', like in 'I saw him run'.

Example

To learn a new language can be challenging but rewarding.

Conversation

I was reading about grammar yesterday and came across the term infinitive.

Oh really? What does it mean?

It's basically a verb form that can act like a noun, like 'to run' or 'to eat'.

Root Explanation

Infinitive is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "finitus" (from Latin, meaning finished or limited). The term refers to a verb form that is not limited by person or number, hence it is not finished or defined in a specific way.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not finished' ('in-') and 'limited' ('finitus') to remember that an infinitive is a verb form that is not restricted by person or number.

Visually Confused Words