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infirmity

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

KK: /ɪnˈfɜrmɪti/

noun
Definition

A physical weakness or illness, often associated with aging or a specific health condition.


Example

As he grew older, he faced various infirmities that made daily tasks more challenging.


Conversation
Sloth A
I visited my grandmother yesterday, and I noticed her infirmity has been getting worse.
Sloth B
I'm sorry to hear that. It's tough watching loved ones struggle.
Sloth A
Yeah, it really makes you think about how quickly things can change with age.
Sloth B
Absolutely, we should cherish the time we have with them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ailment
weakness
frailty
Antonyms
strength
health
vigor
Root Explanation

Infirmity → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "firmus" (meaning strong or stable) combined with the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state of being). The word "infirmity" refers to the state of being weak or not strong, often due to illness or age.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not strong' ('in-' means not and 'firmus' means strong) to remember that 'infirmity' refers to a state of weakness or illness.

Visually Confused Words
informity
confirmity
intimity
informality
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