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infinitival

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌɪn.fɪˈnɪt.ɪ.vəl/

KK: /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪvəl/

adjective
Definition

Connected to the basic form of a verb that usually expresses an action or state without indicating tense.


Example

The infinitival form of the verb is often used to express purpose.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term infinitival?
Sloth B
I don't think so. What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's an adjective that describes something relating to the infinitive form of a verb.
Sloth B
Oh, that sounds interesting! I'll have to look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unlimited
boundless
endless
Antonyms
finite
limited
restricted
Root Explanation

Infinitival is formed from "infinitus" (from Latin, meaning unbounded or unlimited) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The term refers to something that relates to the infinitive form of a verb, which is often considered unbounded in terms of tense or subject.

Memory Tip

Think of 'unbounded' ('infinitus') to remember that 'infinitival' relates to the unlimited form of a verb.

Visually Confused Words
indefinitively
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