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Exam: IELTS

idiolect

IPA: /ˈɪdiəˌlɛkt/

KK: /ˈɪdiəˌlɛkt/

noun

Definition: The way a specific person speaks, which is different from how others speak in the same language or dialect.

Example: Her idiolect includes many unique phrases that reflect her personal experiences.

idiom

IPA: /ˈɪdiəm/

KK: /ˈɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A phrase or expression in a language that has a meaning not easily understood from the individual words, often unique to a particular group or culture.

Example: The phrase 'kick the bucket' is an idiom that means to die.

idiomatic

IPA: /ˌɪdiˈɒmətɪk/

KK: /ˈɪdiˌɑːmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to expressions or phrases that are natural and common in a particular language, often not easily translated word-for-word into another language.

Example: She speaks idiomatic English, making her sound like a native speaker.

idiomatically

IPA: /ˌɪdɪəˈmætɪkli/

KK: /ɪdɪəˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is natural and typical for a particular language or group of people, often using expressions that are not literally true.

Example: She speaks idiomatically, using phrases that are common in her culture.

idiopathic

IPA: /ˌɪdiəˈpæθɪk/

KK: /ɪˌdaɪəˈpæθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a disease or condition that has no known cause or origin.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with an idiopathic condition that puzzled the specialists.

idiosyncrasy

IPA: /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/

KK: /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/

noun

Definition: A unique or unusual feature or characteristic of a person or group that makes them different from others.

Example: Her idiosyncrasy of always wearing mismatched socks made her stand out in the crowd.

idiosyncratic

IPA: /ˌɪdiəʊsɪŋˈkrætɪk/

KK: /ˌɪdiəʊsɪŋˈkrætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Something that is unique or peculiar to a particular person, often in a way that is unusual or eccentric.

Example: Her idiosyncratic style of painting makes her work stand out in the gallery.

idiotic

IPA: /ˌɪdɪˈɒtɪk/

KK: /ɪˈdɪətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Showing a lack of intelligence or common sense; very foolish or silly.

Example: His idiotic comments made everyone laugh, but they also showed how little he understood the topic.

idle

IPA: /ˈaɪ.dəl/

KK: /ˈaɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Not active or not engaged in any work; doing nothing or being lazy.

Example: He spent the afternoon in idle relaxation, doing nothing productive.

intransitive verb

Definition: To spend time doing nothing or being inactive, often without a specific purpose.

Example: On weekends, I like to idle away my time by reading books.

noun

Definition: A state where an engine runs without moving the vehicle, often used to keep it ready for action without actually driving.

Example: The car was left running at idle while we waited for our friend to arrive.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something inactive or to cause it to run without doing any work, like a machine that is on but not in use.

Example: He decided to idle the engine while waiting for his friend.

idleness

IPA: /ˈaɪd.ləs/

KK: /ˈaɪdlnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of not being active or doing anything; a time when someone is not working or is being lazy.

Example: His idleness during the summer led to boredom and a lack of motivation.

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