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idle

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈaɪ.dəl/

KK: /ˈaɪdəl/

adjective
Definition

Not active or not engaged in any work; doing nothing or being lazy.


Example

He spent the afternoon in idle relaxation, doing nothing productive.


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel so idle today, like I can't find the energy to do anything.
Sloth B
I get that, sometimes it’s hard to stay motivated.
Sloth A
Yeah, I wish I could break out of this idle mood.
Sloth B
Maybe we could go for a walk to shake it off!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lazy
inactive
unemployed
Antonyms
busy
active
employed
intransitive verb
Definition

To spend time doing nothing or being inactive, often without a specific purpose.


Example

On weekends, I like to idle away my time by reading books.


Tense Forms

Past: idled

Past Participle: idled


Conversation
Sloth A
What are you up to this weekend?
Sloth B
Not much, I might just idle around at home.
Sloth A
Sounds relaxing! I hate being too busy all the time.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A state where an engine runs without moving the vehicle, often used to keep it ready for action without actually driving.


Example

The car was left running at idle while we waited for our friend to arrive.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear my car was running at idle while I was inside the store?
Sloth B
Oh no! That can waste a lot of fuel.
Sloth A
Exactly! I should have turned it off instead of letting it stay at idle.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something inactive or to cause it to run without doing any work, like a machine that is on but not in use.


Example

He decided to idle the engine while waiting for his friend.


Tense Forms

Past: idled

Past Participle: idled


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how long we've been idle at home during the holidays.
Sloth B
I know, right? It feels like we've just been wasting time.
Sloth A
Maybe we should do something productive instead of being idle all day.
Root Explanation

Idle → This word originates from Old English 'idel', meaning empty or worthless. It describes a state of being inactive or not engaged in any work.

Memory Tip

Think of 'empty' — when someone is idle, they are not doing anything and are essentially empty of activity.

Visually Confused Words
sidle
didle
ide
windle
widdle
unidle
tidley
tiddle
Is this page helpful?
Yeah, sometimes it's nice to just take a break and idle for a bit.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
loaf
laze
dawdle
Antonyms
work
hasten
labor
Definitely, it's better for your car and your wallet.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
standstill
pause
rest
Antonyms
motion
activity
work
Sloth B
That sounds like a great idea! Let's make some plans.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deactivate
suspend
halt
Antonyms
activate
engage
employ