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idiom

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɪdiəm/

KK: /ˈɪdiəm/

noun
Definition

A phrase or expression in a language that has a meaning not easily understood from the individual words, often unique to a particular group or culture.


Example

The phrase 'kick the bucket' is an idiom that means to die.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard the idiom 'break the ice'?
Sloth B
Yeah, it means to start a conversation in a social setting, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's such a useful idiom when meeting new people.
Sloth B
Totally! I love how language has so many interesting expressions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
expression
phrase
dialect
Antonyms
standard
literal
common
Root Explanation

Idiom is derived from the Greek word "idioma" (meaning a peculiar phrase or expression) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a characteristic or quality). The word "idiom" refers to a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning distinct from its literal meaning, often specific to a particular language or group.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'peculiar expression' ('idioma') that has a unique meaning in a language — that's what an idiom is.

Visually Confused Words
idism
iddio
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