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idiopathic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɪdiəˈpæθɪk/

KK: /ɪˌdaɪəˈpæθɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a disease or condition that has no known cause or origin.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with an idiopathic condition that puzzled the specialists.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new condition they are studying?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's called idiopathic something; they don't even know what causes it.
Sloth A
Right? It's strange how some diseases are just idiopathic and no one can figure them out.
Sloth B
I know! It makes you appreciate how complex our bodies really are.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spontaneous
unexplained
peculiar
Antonyms
known
identified
explained
Root Explanation

Idiopathic → It is formed from "idio-" (from Greek "idios", meaning one's own or private) and "pathos" (from Greek, meaning suffering or disease). The word "idiopathic" refers to a condition or disease that arises spontaneously or from an unknown cause, emphasizing its unique or individual nature.

Memory Tip

Think of 'idios' meaning 'one's own' — this helps you remember that 'idiopathic' refers to a disease that is unique to the individual or has no known cause.

Visually Confused Words
cardiopathic
endopathic
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