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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

deranged

IPA: /dɪˈreɪndʒd/

KK: /dɪˈreɪndʒd/

adjective

Definition: Someone who is disturbed or upset in their mind, often behaving in a strange or irrational way.

Example: The movie's villain was portrayed as a deranged individual who could not distinguish between reality and fantasy.

derangement

IPA: /dɪˈreɪndʒmənt/

KK: /dɪˈreɪndʒmənt/

noun

Definition: A state of being disturbed or upset, often referring to mental or emotional disorder.

Example: The sudden loss of her job caused a derangement in her usual routine.

derate

IPA: /dɪˈreɪt/

KK: /dɪˈreɪt/

verb

Definition: To reduce the maximum capacity or performance level of equipment or materials, often due to wear or insufficient quality.

Example: The engineers decided to derate the generator to ensure it operated safely under the current conditions.

derealization

IPA: /ˌdɪəˌrɛəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A psychological condition where a person feels that their surroundings are not real or seem strange and unfamiliar.

Example: During the episode, she experienced derealization, making everything around her feel unreal.

deregulate

IPA: /ˌdiːˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪt/

KK: /dɪˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To remove rules or laws that control how something is done, especially by the government.

Example: The government decided to deregulate the telecommunications sector to encourage competition.

deregulation

IPA: /ˌdɛrɪˈɡjʊleɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of removing rules or restrictions, especially those set by the government, to allow more freedom in business or economic activities.

Example: The government is considering deregulation to encourage more competition in the market.

derelict

IPA: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/

KK: /ˈdɛrəlɪkt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been abandoned or neglected, often in a state of disrepair.

Example: The derelict building stood empty for years, covered in graffiti and weeds.

noun

Definition: A person without a home or job, often living on the streets, or something that has been abandoned and left behind.

Example: The city has programs to help derelicts find shelter and employment.

dereliction

IPA: /ˌdɛrəˈlɪkʃən/

KK: /ˌdɛrəˈlɪkʃən/

noun

Definition: A situation where something is abandoned or neglected, often referring to duties or responsibilities that are not fulfilled.

Example: The company's dereliction of its environmental responsibilities led to severe consequences.

derepression

IPA: /ˌdɛrəˈprɛʃən/

KK: /dɛrɪˈprɛʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of removing or reducing the effect of a repressor gene, allowing for the expression of certain genes that were previously suppressed.

Example: The derepression of the gene allowed the plant to grow more rapidly in response to sunlight.

derider

IPA: /dɪˈraɪdə/

KK: /dɪˈraɪdər/

noun

Definition: A person who makes fun of someone or something in a mocking way.

Example: The derider laughed at the artist's work, not realizing the effort that went into it.

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