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derangement

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈreɪndʒmənt/

KK: /dɪˈreɪndʒmənt/

noun
Definition

A state of being disturbed or upset, often referring to mental or emotional disorder.


Example

The sudden loss of her job caused a derangement in her usual routine.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever experienced a moment of complete derangement in your life?
Sloth B
Oh, definitely! I once lost my phone and couldn't think straight for hours.
Sloth A
That's so relatable! It's like everything gets thrown into derangement when you misplace something important.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's funny how small things can cause such chaos in our minds.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disorder
confusion
disturbance
Antonyms
order
calm
stability
Root Explanation

Derangement → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "range" (from Old French *rengier*, meaning to arrange or put in order) and the suffix "-ment" (indicating the action or result of). The word "derangement" refers to the action of putting something out of order or causing disorder.

Memory Tip

Think of 'down' or 'away' ('de-') from the usual 'arrangement' ('range') — that's why derangement means causing disorder.

Visually Confused Words
estrangement
enragement
danglement
rearrangement
embranglement
divergement
detrainment
degradement
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