derelict
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/
KK: /ˈdɛrəlɪkt/
adjective
Definition
Describing something that has been abandoned or neglected, often in a state of disrepair.
Example
The derelict building stood empty for years, covered in graffiti and weeds.
Conversation
Have you seen that old house on the corner?
Yeah, it looks really derelict these days.
I wonder why no one ever buys it.
Probably because it needs so much work to fix up.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
abandoned
neglectful
dilapidated
Antonyms
cared-for
responsible
maintained
noun
Definition
A person without a home or job, often living on the streets, or something that has been abandoned and left behind.
Example
The city has programs to help derelicts find shelter and employment.
Conversation
I saw a derelict building on my way to work today.
Really? What did it look like?
It was covered in graffiti and looked like it hadn't been used in years.
Root Explanation
Derelict is derived from the Latin 'derelictus' (meaning abandoned or forsaken), which is the past participle of 'derelinquere' (meaning to abandon). The word combines 'de-' (meaning down or away) and 'relinquere' (meaning to leave behind). Thus, 'derelict' refers to something that has been left behind or abandoned.
Memory Tip
Think of something that has been 'left behind' ('relinquere') and 'away' ('de-') — that's why derelict means abandoned.
Visually Confused Words
relict
delict