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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

civic

IPA: /ˈsɪvɪk/

KK: /ˈsɪvɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a city or its citizens, often concerning community responsibilities and rights.

Example: Participating in local elections is an important civic duty for all citizens.

civically

IPA: /ˈsɪvɪkli/

KK: /ˈsɪvɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the duties or responsibilities of being a citizen.

Example: She participated civically by volunteering for the community clean-up event.

civicism

IPA: /ˈsɪvɪˌsɪzəm/

KK: /sɪvɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The idea or principle related to the organization and functioning of a civil government.

Example: Civicism promotes the importance of active participation in community and government affairs.

civil

IPA: /ˈsɪvəl/

KK: /ˈsɪvəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the rights and duties of citizens, or to the organization of society; often used to describe things that are not military or criminal in nature.

Example: In a civil society, people respect each other's rights and freedoms.

civilian

IPA: /sɪˈvɪl.jən/

KK: /sɪˈvɪl.jən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to people who are not members of the military or armed forces; associated with everyday life and activities.

Example: She decided to wear civilian clothes instead of her uniform.

noun

Definition: A person who is not a member of the military, police, or any armed group, and who lives a normal life in society.

Example: The civilian population was evacuated before the conflict escalated.

civilianization

IPA: /sɪˌvɪl.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sɪˌvɪl.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something more like a civilian or adapting it for civilian use.

Example: The civilianization of the military base allowed for more community involvement.

civilisation

IPA: //sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A complex society characterized by the development of cities, social classes, and a system of governance, often marked by advancements in culture, technology, and economy.

Example: The ancient civilization of Egypt is known for its pyramids and rich history.

civility

IPA: /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /sɪˈvɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: Civility refers to polite behavior and respect towards others in social interactions.

Example: Showing civility in conversations can help maintain a positive atmosphere.

civilization

IPA: /ˌsɪv.əl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A complex society that has developed advanced cultural, political, and social structures, often characterized by the use of writing, art, and technology.

Example: The ancient Egyptian civilization is known for its impressive pyramids and rich culture.

civilizational

IPA: /ˌsɪv.ɪ.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən.əl/

KK: /sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the culture, society, and advancements of a civilization.

Example: The civilizational achievements of ancient Rome are still admired today.

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