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civil

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsɪvəl/

KK: /ˈsɪvəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the rights and duties of citizens, or to the organization of society; often used to describe things that are not military or criminal in nature.


Example

In a civil society, people respect each other's rights and freedoms.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new civil rights movement in our city?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s great that people are coming together for change.
Sloth A
Absolutely! It's important for civil society to stand up for what's right.
Sloth B
For sure! It really shows the power of community action.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
societal
public
orderly
Antonyms
uncivil
barbaric
disorderly
Root Explanation

Civil → It is derived from the Latin word "civilis" (meaning relating to a citizen) which comes from "civis" (meaning citizen). The word "civil" refers to matters pertaining to citizens or society.

Memory Tip

Think of 'citizen' ('civis') to remember that 'civil' relates to citizens and their rights or duties.

Visually Confused Words
uncivil
cavil
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