Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: Relating to or containing a chemical element called chlorine.

Example: Chloric acid is a strong acid that contains chlorine.

Definition: A chemical compound that contains chlorine, often combined with another element or group, such as in salts or esters.

Example: Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt.

Definition: A greenish-yellow gas that is used to clean water and as a disinfectant. It can combine with many other elements and has a strong smell.

Example: Chlorine is often added to swimming pools to keep the water clean and safe.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that can catch fire easily, used in making other chemicals and as a solvent.

Example: Chlorobenzene is often used in laboratories as a solvent for various reactions.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that has a sweet smell and is used in various applications like solvents and refrigerants. It was once commonly used as an anesthetic in surgeries but is now less frequently used due to its toxicity.

Example: The laboratory used chloroform to dissolve the chemical compounds for the experiment.

Definition: To use a chemical compound to anesthetize or make someone unconscious.

Example: The doctor decided to chloroform the patient before the surgery.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains both a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group, usually found on adjacent carbon atoms.

Example: Chlorohydrins are often used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

Definition: A medication used to treat and prevent malaria, often in a crystalline form.

Example: The doctor prescribed chloroquine to help prevent malaria during their trip.

Definition: A condition in plants where the leaves turn yellow due to a lack of chlorophyll, often caused by nutrient deficiencies or diseases. It can also refer to a type of anemia in humans that causes a yellowish discoloration of the skin.

Example: The gardener noticed chlorosis in the leaves of the tomato plants, indicating they needed more nutrients.

Definition: A type of medication that helps the body get rid of extra salt and water, often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling.

Example: The doctor prescribed chlorothiazide to help manage my high blood pressure.

Definition: Relating to a condition in plants where leaves turn yellow due to insufficient chlorophyll, often caused by nutrient deficiencies.

Example: The chlorotic leaves of the plant indicated that it needed more nutrients in the soil.