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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

castigate

IPA: /ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt/

KK: /ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To criticize someone very harshly or to punish them severely for their actions.

Example: The teacher decided to castigate the student for his repeated misbehavior in class.

castigation

IPA: /ˌkæstəˈɡeɪʃən/

KK: /kæstəˈɡeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A form of punishment or criticism intended to correct someone's behavior or actions.

Example: The teacher's castigation of the student's poor performance was meant to encourage improvement.

castigator

IPA: //ˈkæstɪɡeɪtər//

KK: /kæstɪˌɡeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who criticizes or reprimands someone severely.

Example: The teacher acted as a castigator, pointing out the mistakes in the student's work.

castrate

IPA: //ˈkæstreɪt//

KK: /ˈkæstreɪt/

noun

Definition: A person or animal that cannot reproduce because their reproductive organs have been removed or damaged.

Example: The castrate was unable to father any offspring due to the surgery he underwent.

transitive verb

Definition: To remove the reproductive organs of a male animal or person, which makes them unable to reproduce.

Example: The veterinarian had to castrate the male dog to prevent unwanted puppies.

castration

IPA: /kæˈstreɪʃən/

KK: /kæˈstreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of removing the testicles, often done for medical or animal husbandry reasons, or a metaphorical term for removing someone's power or authority.

Example: Castration is sometimes performed on male animals to prevent breeding.

casuist

IPA: /ˈkæʒ.jʊ.ɪst/

KK: /ˈkæʒuɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who is skilled in resolving moral problems by applying general ethical principles to specific cases.

Example: The casuist provided a detailed analysis of the ethical dilemma presented in the case study.

casuistic

IPA: //kæˈjuːɪstɪk//

KK: /kæˈzjuːɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the analysis of moral cases or situations, often involving subtle distinctions and reasoning.

Example: The lawyer's casuistic approach helped clarify the complex ethical issues in the case.

casuistical

IPA: //kæˈzjuːɪstɪk//

KK: /kæˈzjuːɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the use of moral principles to resolve specific cases or situations, often in a legal or ethical context.

Example: The lawyer's casuistical approach helped clarify the complex moral dilemmas in the case.

casuistry

IPA: /ˈkæʒ.ʊ.ɪ.stri/

KK: /ˈkæʒuɪstri/

noun

Definition: A type of reasoning that uses clever but misleading arguments to justify actions or decisions, often in moral or ethical contexts.

Example: The lawyer's use of casuistry made it difficult to determine the true nature of his client's actions.

catabolic

IPA: /kæˈtæbəlɪk/

KK: /kæˈtæbəlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process in which the body breaks down substances to release energy.

Example: During exercise, the body enters a catabolic state to provide energy for muscle movement.

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