Definition

Relating to the process in which the body breaks down substances to release energy.

Example

During exercise, the body enters a catabolic state to provide energy for muscle movement.

Conversation

I read that our bodies go through catabolic processes when we exercise.

Really? I thought it was all about building muscle, not breaking it down.

Well, it's interesting how catabolic reactions can help release energy too.

That makes sense. It's all about balance, right?

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Catabolic → It is formed from "cata-" (from Greek "kata", meaning down) and "ballein" (meaning to throw). The word "catabolic" refers to the metabolic process that breaks down molecules, essentially throwing them down into simpler forms.

Memory Tip

Think of the prefix 'cata-' meaning 'down' and the root 'ballein' meaning 'to throw' — this helps you remember that catabolic processes break down substances.

Visually Confused Words