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castigation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkæstəˈɡeɪʃən/

KK: /kæstəˈɡeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A form of punishment or criticism intended to correct someone's behavior or actions.


Example

The teacher's castigation of the student's poor performance was meant to encourage improvement.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you got some serious castigation from your teacher yesterday.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was rough, but I needed to hear it.
Sloth A
Sometimes that kind of castigation really helps us improve, right?
Sloth B
Exactly! I just want to do better next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
punishment
reproof
criticism
Antonyms
praise
approval
endorsement
Root Explanation

Castigation → It is formed from "castigare" (meaning to correct or chastise) which is derived from "castus" (meaning pure) and "agere" (meaning to drive or do). The word "castigation" refers to the act of correcting or punishing someone, often to improve their behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'castigate' as driving someone towards 'purity' or correction — that's why castigation means to correct or punish.

Visually Confused Words
noncastigation
mastication
instigation
fustigation
clarigation
captivation
assignation
vastation
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