IPA: /ˌkæstəˈɡeɪʃən/
KK: /kæstəˈɡeɪʃən/
A form of punishment or criticism intended to correct someone's behavior or actions.
The teacher's castigation of the student's poor performance was meant to encourage improvement.
Castigation → It is formed from "castigare" (meaning to correct or chastise) which is derived from "castus" (meaning pure) and "agere" (meaning to drive or do). The word "castigation" refers to the act of correcting or punishing someone, often to improve their behavior.
Think of the word 'castigate' as driving someone towards 'purity' or correction — that's why castigation means to correct or punish.