Definition

To criticize someone very harshly or to punish them severely for their actions.

Example

The teacher decided to castigate the student for his repeated misbehavior in class.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear how the coach castigated the team after the last game?

Yeah, it was pretty harsh, but they really needed it.

I guess sometimes you have to castigate to get results.

Exactly! Tough love can push people to do better.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Castigate → It is formed from "castigare" (meaning to punish or correct) which is derived from "casta" (meaning pure) and "agere" (meaning to drive or act). The word "castigate" means to punish or reprimand someone in order to correct their behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of someone acting ('agere') to make another person pure ('casta') — that's why to castigate means to punish or correct someone.

Visually Confused Words