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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

synapse

IPA: /ˈsɪnæps/

KK: /ˈsɪnæps/

intransitive verb

Definition: A connection between two nerve cells that allows them to communicate with each other.

Example: The neurons in the brain form synapses to transmit signals.

noun

Definition: A connection point between two nerve cells where signals are transmitted from one to the other.

Example: The synapse allows communication between neurons in the brain.

synapsis

IPA: /sɪˈnæp.sɪs/

KK: /sɪˈnæp.sɪs/

noun

Definition: The process where homologous chromosomes pair up during the first stage of cell division, specifically meiosis, allowing for genetic exchange.

Example: During synapsis, the chromosomes align closely together to exchange genetic material.

synaptic

IPA: /sɪˈnæptɪk/

KK: /sɪˈnæptɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the connections between nerve cells in the brain, where signals are transmitted.

Example: The synaptic connections in the brain are crucial for learning and memory.

synaptically

IPA: /sɪˈnæptɪkli/

KK: /sɪˈnæptɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to a synapse, which is the junction between two nerve cells where signals are transmitted.

Example: The neurons communicate synaptically to ensure rapid transmission of information.

synaptosomal

IPA: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊməl/

KK: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific part of a nerve cell that is involved in transmitting signals between neurons.

Example: The researchers studied the synaptosomal components to understand how signals are transmitted in the brain.

synaptosome

IPA: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊm/

KK: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A small structure formed from nerve endings at a connection point between nerve cells, which stays intact after the nerve tissue is broken down.

Example: Researchers studied the synaptosome to understand how nerve signals are transmitted.

synarthrodial

IPA: /ˌsɪn.ɑːrˈθroʊ.daɪ.əl/

KK: /sɪˌnɑrθrəˈdaɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of joint in the body that does not allow any movement between the bones.

Example: The skull bones are connected by synarthrodial joints, which do not permit any movement.

synarthrosis

IPA: /sɪˈnɑːrθroʊsɪs/

KK: /sɪˈnɑrθroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of joint in the body where the bones are tightly connected and do not move, often found in places like the skull.

Example: The sutures of the skull are examples of synarthrosis, where the bones are fused together.

synchroneity

IPA: /sɪŋˈkrəʊnɪti/

KK: /sɪŋˈkrəʊnɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition where things happen at the same time or in a coordinated manner.

Example: The synchroneity of the two events made it difficult to determine which one caused the other.

synchronic

IPA: /sɪnˈkrɒnɪk/

KK: /sɪnˈkrɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of things at a specific time without considering their history or development over time.

Example: The synchronic analysis of the language focused on its current structure rather than its evolution.

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