Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: The process of adding a sulfonic acid group to an organic compound, which involves replacing a hydrogen atom with a sulfonic acid group, usually through a reaction with sulfuric acid.

Example: The sulfonation of benzene produces sulfonic acid derivatives that are useful in various chemical applications.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains a sulfonyl group attached to two carbon atoms, often used in pharmaceuticals.

Example: Sulfones are used in some medications to treat certain diseases.

Definition: Relating to a specific chemical group that contains sulfur and oxygen, often used in chemistry to describe certain compounds.

Example: The researchers synthesized a new sulfonic compound for their experiment.

Definition: A type of ion or group that includes sulfur and carries a positive charge, often found in chemical compounds.

Example: In organic chemistry, sulfonium ions are important intermediates in various reactions.

Definition: A chemical group consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, often found in various chemical compounds.

Example: The sulfonyl group is important in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals.

Definition: A natural compound found in certain vegetables, especially in the cabbage family, that may help prevent cancer by promoting the body's ability to detoxify harmful substances.

Example: Eating broccoli regularly can increase your intake of sulforaphane, which is believed to have health benefits.

Definition: A type of organic compound that includes a specific group of sulfur and oxygen atoms, known as a sulfinyl group, which is bonded to carbon atoms.

Example: Dimethyl sulfoxide is a common sulfoxide used in laboratories.

Definition: A pale yellow chemical element that is found in nature and is used in various industries, including making gunpowder, rubber, and insecticides.

Example: Sulfur is an essential element for many chemical processes.

Definition: To treat something with a chemical element that is yellow and has a strong smell, often used in fertilizers and medicines.

Example: Farmers often sulfur their crops to protect them from pests.

Definition: Describing something that has been treated or combined with sulfur, often resulting in a specific chemical property or reaction.

Example: The chemist used sulfuretted compounds in the experiment to observe their reactions with other elements.

Definition: Relating to or containing sulfur, particularly in a specific chemical form.

Example: The laboratory used sulfuric acid for various experiments.