Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down sulfate esters in the body and in bacteria.

Example: Sulfatase enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism of certain compounds in our cells.

Definition: To undergo a chemical process where a sulfate group is added to a compound.

Example: The compound will sulfate when exposed to sulfuric acid.

Definition: A chemical compound that contains a specific group of atoms made up of sulfur and oxygen, often found in various salts and esters.

Example: Sulfate is commonly used in fertilizers to help plants grow.

Definition: To treat or react with sulfuric acid or a sulfate, often resulting in a chemical change.

Example: The technician will sulfate the battery plates to improve their performance.

Definition: Describes something that has been treated with sulfuric acid or a sulfate compound.

Example: The sulfated surface improved the material's resistance to corrosion.

Definition: To treat or combine with sulfuric acid or a sulfate compound.

Example: The chemist sulfated the compound to enhance its properties.

Definition: A chemical group consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, often found in organic compounds and proteins.

Example: Cysteine contains a sulfhydryl group that can form disulfide bonds, which are important for protein structure.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains sulfur, often combined with metals or other elements.

Example: The geologist studied the sulfid found in the mineral samples.

Definition: A chemical compound that contains sulfur and is formed with another element, often a metal, where sulfur has a negative charge.

Example: Copper sulfide is commonly used in the production of semiconductors.

Definition: Relating to sulfite, a chemical compound that contains sulfur and oxygen.

Example: The sulfitic nature of the solution made it useful for preserving food.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains sulfur and nitrogen, often used in medications known as sulfa drugs.

Example: Doctors sometimes prescribe sulfonamides to treat bacterial infections.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from sulfonic acid, often used in various industrial applications.

Example: The laboratory synthesized a new sulfonate for use in detergents.

Definition: To add one or more sulfonic acid groups to an organic compound.

Example: The chemist decided to sulfonate the compound to improve its solubility.

Definition: Changed by adding a specific chemical group that contains sulfur and oxygen, often used in chemistry and industry.

Example: The sulfonated compound is used in various cleaning products for its effectiveness.

Definition: To treat a compound with sulfuric acid or a sulfonic acid, introducing a sulfonate group into the compound.

Example: The chemist sulfonated the organic compound to enhance its solubility in water.