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sulfone

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsʌlfoʊn//

KK: /ˈsʌlfoʊn/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound that contains a sulfonyl group attached to two carbon atoms, often used in pharmaceuticals.


Example

Sulfones are used in some medications to treat certain diseases.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of sulfone compounds?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they used to be used for treating diseases like tuberculosis.
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that they have a sulfonyl group, which is pretty interesting.
Sloth B
It is! Science has so many cool applications for these kinds of compounds.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sulfonamide
sulfide
sulfate
Antonyms
Root Explanation

**Sulfone** → It is formed from "sulfur" (from Latin *sulfur*, meaning sulfur) and "-one" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a ketone or similar compound). The word "sulfone" refers to a chemical compound containing sulfur and oxygen, specifically characterized by the presence of a sulfonyl group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sulfur' as the key element in the word, and remember that a 'sulfone' is a compound that includes sulfur.

Visually Confused Words
sultone
slone
sulphone
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