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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

petrodollar

IPA: /ˈpɛtrəˌdɒlər/

KK: /ˈpɛtroʊˌdɑlər/

noun

Definition: Money that is earned from selling oil, often used in international trade.

Example: Many countries rely on petrodollars to support their economies.

petrogenesis

IPA: /ˌpɛtrəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

KK: /ˌpɛtrəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The study of how rocks, particularly igneous ones, are formed and where they come from.

Example: Petrogenesis helps geologists understand the processes that create different types of rocks.

petrogenetic

IPA: /ˌpɛtrəʊdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

KK: /pɛtrəʊdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of forming new rocks from molten material.

Example: The petrogenetic studies help us understand how different types of rocks are formed.

petrographer

IPA: /ˈpɛtrəˌɡræfər/

KK: /ˈpɛtrəˌgræfər/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the composition and structure of rocks, especially through microscopic examination.

Example: The petrographer analyzed the mineral content of the rock samples.

petrographic

IPA: /ˌpɛtrəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /ˈpɛtrəˌgræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study and description of rocks and minerals, especially through the use of thin sections and microscopic analysis.

Example: The petrographic analysis revealed the mineral composition of the rock sample.

petrography

IPA: /ˈpɛtrəˌɡrɑːfi/

KK: /ˈpɛtrəˌgræfi/

noun

Definition: The study and classification of rocks based on their mineral content and texture.

Example: Petrography is essential for understanding the geological history of an area.

petroleum

IPA: /pəˈtroʊliəm/

KK: /pəˈtroʊliəm/

noun

Definition: A thick, oily liquid found underground that is used to make fuel and other products.

Example: The company is drilling for petroleum in the Gulf of Mexico.

petrologic

IPA: /pəˈtrɒlədʒɪk/

KK: /pɛˈtrɑlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of rocks and the conditions under which they form.

Example: The petrologic analysis revealed important information about the geological history of the area.

petrological

IPA: /pəˈtrɒlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /pɛˈtrɑlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of rocks and their formation.

Example: The petrological analysis revealed important information about the region's geological history.

petrologically

IPA: /pəˌtrɒl.əˈdʒɪk.əl.i/

KK: /pɛˈtrɑlədʒɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the study of rocks and their formation.

Example: The samples were analyzed petrologically to understand their mineral composition.

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